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Aluminium extraction by electrolysis

GCSE · Combined Science · OCR · C3.3 — Types of chemical reactions: combustion, oxidation/reduction, neutralisation, displacement and electrolysis

Question

Aluminium is extracted by electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide dissolved in cryolite.

(a) Explain why aluminium oxide is mixed with cryolite. [2 marks]

(b) Write the half-equations at the cathode and anode. [2 marks]

(c) Explain why the carbon anodes must be replaced regularly. [2 marks]

6 marks · take your time before peeking.

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Generated by TopMyGrade AI · cross-check official sources before relying on the mark-scheme phrasing.