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Pilgrimage evaluation

GCSE · Religious Studies · AQA · 3.1.4.P — Hindu practices: worship (havan, puja, mandir, home shrine), pilgrimage (Varanasi, Kumbh Mela), festivals (Diwali, Holi), rites of passage

Question

(Q7) 'Pilgrimage is the most important Hindu practice.' Evaluate this statement. (12 marks)

Mark scheme (levelled):

Level 4 (10–12) — Both sides developed; reasoned conclusion.

Agree: Kumbh Mela attracts ~120 m pilgrims (2019); Varanasi is uniquely holy; tirtha-yatra is recommended in scripture; pilgrimage washes away karma and may grant moksha; transformative spiritual experience.

Disagree: daily puja is more accessible; not all Hindus can travel; the Bhagavad Gita teaches that karma yoga (selfless action in daily life) is equally valid; family rituals (samskaras) shape ordinary life; commercialisation has cheapened some pilgrimage sites.

Reasoned conclusion.

Level 3 (7–9); Level 2 (4–6); Level 1 (1–3); 0.

12 marks · take your time before peeking.

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Generated by TopMyGrade AI · cross-check official sources before relying on the mark-scheme phrasing.