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Light vs electron microscope

GCSE · Combined Science · WJEC · B1.1 — Cell structures: animal, plant and bacterial cells; sub-cellular structures and microscopy

Question

Question 4 (4 marks)

Compare light microscopes and electron microscopes in terms of resolution and the types of observations they enable.

Mark scheme (B1, 4 marks):

  • Light microscope: lower resolution (~200 nm); can view live cells; can see colour; cheaper and accessible (1–2 marks)
  • Electron microscope: much higher resolution (~0.1 nm); shows sub-cellular detail (organelles); cells must be dead; expensive; black and white (1–2 marks)
  • Comparison: electron microscope reveals detail impossible to see with light microscope (e.g., internal structure of mitochondria, ribosomes) (1 mark)

4 marks · take your time before peeking.

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Generated by TopMyGrade AI · cross-check official sources before relying on the mark-scheme phrasing.