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Viking legacy in England

GCSE · History · OCR · P2.PS.2 — Viking Expansion c.750–c.1050: raids and settlement, kingdoms in Britain and Scandinavia, conversion to Christianity

Question

Give two pieces of evidence that shows the lasting impact of Viking settlement on England. [4 marks]

Mark scheme (B1+B1 each):

  • Place-name evidence (B1): hundreds of English place names ending in -by (Derby, Whitby), -thorpe and -thwaite are of Norse origin, showing where Vikings settled and named their communities (B1).
  • Language (B1): over 2,000 English words come from Old Norse — including everyday words like "sky", "egg", "knife", "husband" and "law" — demonstrating the depth of cultural integration (B1).
  • Also accept: the Danelaw legal tradition; Cnut's rule of England showing acceptance of Norse kingship; Norman Conquest as an indirect Viking legacy.

4 marks · take your time before peeking.

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Generated by TopMyGrade AI · cross-check official sources before relying on the mark-scheme phrasing.