Question
CCEA Unit 2 — extended response
"GDP per capita is no longer a useful measure of development." Discuss this statement. [9 marks + 3 QWC]
Mark scheme — levels: L1 (1-3): one or two simple points; little or no example. e.g. "GDP only measures money". L2 (4-6): clear evaluation with at least one named example; some balance. L3 (7-9): detailed evaluation, named contrasting examples, balanced judgement reached.
Indicative content:
- GDP measures economic output but ignores distribution, healthcare and education.
- Examples: Saudi Arabia (high GNI, lower HDI than EU peers); South Africa (high GNI per capita but Gini coefficient ~0.63 → vast inequality).
- However, GDP is a useful indicator: easy to compare, drives investment decisions, correlates with HDI overall.
- Composite indicators (HDI, HPI) overcome GDP's blind spots by adding life expectancy and education.
- Conclusion: GDP is necessary but insufficient — best used alongside composite measures. QWC (3): clear structure, accurate spelling/grammar, correct geographical terminology.
Total: 12 marks.
12 marks · take your time before peeking.
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Generated by TopMyGrade AI · cross-check official sources before relying on the mark-scheme phrasing.