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Burgess vs Hoyt models

GCSE · Geography · CCEA · U2.CSTheme B — Changing urban areas

Question

Question (6 marks): Compare the Burgess concentric zone model with the Hoyt sector model of urban land use.

Mark scheme (Level marked, 1–6):

  • Level 1 (1–2): Simple description of one model only (e.g. 'Burgess has rings').
  • Level 2 (3–4): Describes both models — Burgess: 5 concentric rings (CBD, transition, working-class, middle-class, commuter); Hoyt: wedges/sectors along transport routes.
  • Level 3 (5–6): Genuine comparison — both place CBD at centre; Burgess assumes uniform transport, Hoyt recognises transport corridors; Hoyt accounts for high-cost housing avoiding industry; Burgess based on Chicago (1925), Hoyt on 142 US cities (1939); Hoyt better fits UK cities like Belfast where wealthy suburbs (e.g. Malone Road) extend as a wedge.

6 marks · take your time before peeking.

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Generated by TopMyGrade AI · cross-check official sources before relying on the mark-scheme phrasing.